People use "renovation" and "remodeling" like they mean the same thing. They don't — and knowing the difference can save you thousands in planning, budgeting, and contractor selection.

The Simple Distinction

Renovation updates a space without changing the existing layout intact. You're updating what's there — new finishes, new fixtures, better materials.

Remodeling changes the structure, layout, or function of a space. You're reworking how the room is arranged — moving walls, relocating plumbing, changing the footprint.

Both improve your home. But they involve different scopes, timelines, and budgets.

Kitchen Renovation vs. Kitchen Remodeling

Kitchen Renovation (keep the layout)

Kitchen Remodeling (change the layout)

  • Removing walls to create open-concept living
  • Adding a kitchen island where one didn't exist
  • Relocating the sink, stove, or fridge
  • Expanding the kitchen into adjacent rooms
  • Adding windows, skylights, or pass-throughs
  • Typical budget: $45,000–$100,000+
  • Timeline: 6–12 weeks

The jump in cost between renovation and remodeling comes primarily from labour — plumbing, electrical, structural, and permit work.

Bathroom Renovation vs. Bathroom Remodeling

Bathroom Renovation (keep the layout)

Bathroom Remodeling (change the layout)

  • Converting a tub into a walk-in shower (moving drain)
  • Expanding a half bath into a full bath
  • Relocating the toilet or vanity
  • Adding a second sink
  • Structural changes for accessibility
  • Typical budget: $30,000–$60,000+
  • Timeline: 4–8 weeks

Which Approach Is Right for You?

Choose renovation when:

  • Your layout already works well
  • Your budget is under $45,000 for a kitchen or $30,000 for a bathroom
  • You want faster completion with less disruption
  • The main issues are cosmetic — dated finishes, worn surfaces, old fixtures

Choose remodeling when:

  • The layout genuinely doesn't function for how you live
  • You need structural changes (opening walls, expanding the room)
  • You're combining two rooms or converting space
  • Accessibility modifications require plumbing or structural work

The common mistake: Starting a "renovation" that slowly creeps into remodeling territory. That's how budgets blow up.

The fix is simple: decide upfront which you're doing, get a clear scope with your contractor, and stick to it. If you start pulling permits mid-project, you've crossed into remodeling.

How FBD Helps You Decide

At Floor and Bath Design, we walk through your space with you and help you separate what you want from what you need. Sometimes a well-planned renovation delivers 90% of what a remodel would — at half the cost and a third of the disruption.

We've handled both across Ajax, Oshawa, Whitby, Pickering, and the wider Durham Region for 35+ years. Our renovation process starts with understanding your goals — then recommending the right approach.

Book a free consultation to figure out which path fits your project.

Floor and Bath Design · 109 Old Kingston Road, Unit 4, Ajax ON · 905-683-0079

Frequently Asked Questions

Is renovation cheaper than remodeling?

Yes. Renovation typically costs 30–50% less than remodeling for the same room. A kitchen renovation runs $15,000–$45,000. A full remodel starts at $45,000 and can exceed $100,000. The difference is labour — remodeling involves plumbing, electrical, structural, and permit work.

Do I need permits for a kitchen renovation?

Most cosmetic renovations (new cabinets, countertops, flooring, paint) don't require permits. If you're changing plumbing, electrical, or structural elements — that's remodeling territory and typically requires a municipal permit in Durham Region.

Can a renovation add value to my home without remodeling?

Yes. A mid-range kitchen renovation with prefab cabinets returns 80–90% ROI in Durham Region. Cosmetic updates — new countertops, modern cabinets, fresh backsplash — have a major impact on how buyers perceive your home.

How do I know if my kitchen needs renovation or remodeling?

If your kitchen layout works but looks dated — renovation. If you constantly work around the layout (not enough counter space, appliances in the wrong spots, no room for an island) — remodeling. A free consultation at FBD can help you figure out which approach matches your goals and budget.

What's the typical timeline for a kitchen renovation vs. remodel?

Renovation: 2–6 weeks. Remodeling: 6–12 weeks. The difference comes from demolition, structural work, inspections, and the time needed for plumbing and electrical rough-in before finishes can go in.

Can I start with renovation and upgrade to remodeling later?

Yes, if planned properly. Some homeowners do a phased approach — renovate the finishes now, then remodel the layout in a year or two. The key is designing the renovation so it doesn't conflict with the future remodel plan. A designer can map both phases upfront.